Hepatitis A is a liver viral illness causing fever, nausea, and jaundice, typically spread through contaminated food or water. The risk increases when traveling to areas with poor sanitation. Preventive steps include receiving the hepatitis A vaccine. The standard vaccination involves two doses: one before exposure and another 6-18 months later. A booster shot may be recommended to maintain immunity.

Hepatitis B is a liver viral infection spread through contaminated blood or bodily fluids. High-risk groups include travellers and those exposed to unsafe medical procedures or unprotected sex. Vaccination and preventive measures are crucial. The hepatitis B vaccine regimen includes three doses: the initial dose, a second dose after one month, and a third dose six months after the first. This regimen provides long-term protection.

The combined Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B vaccine provides immunity against both viruses. The standard dosing regimen includes three doses given at 0, 1, and 6 months. This vaccine presents a convenient solution for individuals aiming for comprehensive protection against both hepatitis strains with just one injection.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common viral infection spread mainly through sexual contact. Some strains cause genital warts, while others are linked to cancers like cervical, anal, and throat cancer. Travelers engaging in high-risk sexual behaviours are at risk due to HPV's global prevalence. Safe sexual practices and vaccination are essential preventive steps to reduce infection and health complications.

Japanese encephalitis is a brain-affecting viral infection transmitted by mosquitoes, prevalent in rural Asia and the Western Pacific. Travelers in these regions, especially during peak mosquito season, are at elevated risk. Preventive measures include using mosquito repellents, wearing protective clothing, and vaccination. The standard vaccination involves two doses, with the second dose given 28 days after the first.

Meningitis ACWY is a bacterial infection causing inflammation of the brain and spinal cord membranes, potentially leading to brain damage or death. It is caused by strains A, C, W, and Y. Travelers attending crowded events or staying in dormitory-style accommodations are at higher risk. Vaccination is strongly advised, especially when traveling to areas with active outbreaks or high prevalence of the disease.

Meningitis B is an infection caused by bacteria, leading to inflammation of the membranes around the brain and spinal cord. While the likelihood of contracting it during travel is generally low, the risk escalates in crowded environments. It's crucial to recognize the symptoms and ensure protection by receiving vaccination from us before your journey.

The MMR vaccine protects against measles, mumps, and rubella. It is part of routine childhood immunisations and recommended for unvaccinated adults. The standard regimen includes two doses: the first at 12-15 months and the second at 4-6 years. This vaccination is vital for preventing these contagious diseases.

The pneumococcal vaccine, available as pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) and pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV), protects against pneumococcal bacteria causing pneumonia, meningitis, and bloodstream infections. PCV is mainly for infants and young children, while PPSV is for older adults and those with specific medical conditions. The standard PCV schedule includes multiple doses during infancy. PPSV typically requires a single dose, with a possible booster after a certain interval.

Rabies is a fatal viral illness affecting the nervous system, transmitted through infected animal bites. Travelers to regions with prevalent rabies, especially those encountering stray animals or wildlife, are at high risk. The rabies vaccine is a crucial preventive measure. The standard protocol involves a series of doses, administered either before or after potential exposure. Vaccination is essential to mitigate the severe consequences of rabies and ensure a safe journey.

Shingles is a viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox. After chickenpox, the virus can remain dormant and later cause shingles, resulting in a painful rash. The Shingrix vaccine is recommended for individuals aged 50 and above. It is administered in two doses and significantly reduces the risk of shingles and its complications. Older adults should consult their healthcare provider about the shingles vaccination to protect against this condition.

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a viral illness transmitted by infected ticks, affecting the central nervous system and causing severe neurological symptoms. Travelers to regions where TBE is prevalent, especially those engaging in outdoor activities in wooded or grassy areas, are at higher risk. The TBE vaccine provides effective protection and typically requires two to three doses, with booster doses recommended to maintain immunity. Vaccination is crucial for travellers to mitigate the risk of TBE and ensure a safe journey.

Typhoid is a bacterial infection caused by Salmonella Typhi, spread through contaminated food and water, leading to fever, abdominal pain, and gastrointestinal problems. Travelers to regions with poor sanitation are at higher risk. The typhoid vaccine, available as injectable or oral, typically involves a single dose for the injectable version. Vaccination is essential for travelers to reduce the risk of infection and ensure a safe journey.

Yellow fever is caused by the yellow fever virus and transmitted by mosquitoes, leading to severe symptoms and potential organ failure. Travelers to endemic regions in Africa and South America are at risk. The yellow fever vaccine, given as a single dose, provides immunity for at least 10 years. Proof of vaccination may be required for entry into certain countries. It is essential for travellers to receive the vaccine before their trip to protect themselves and prevent disease transmission.